Newari Bricks & The Architecture of Nepal
A comprehensive typological and decorative encyclopedia of traditional Newari brick traditions spanning the Licchavi to Malla periods — covering Pagoda Temples, Dhunge Dhara, Wells, Pati/Falcha, Houses, and Gates.
Traditional Wall Cross-Section
Traditional Newari masonry is renowned for its durability and thermal regulation. Walls are built in three distinct layers. Click on the layers to understand how they work together:
Click a wall layer to inspect its architectural purpose...
दाची अप्पाDachi Appa
Wall Structural
A premium, oil-polished wedge-shaped veneer brick that defines the high-gloss red facades of traditional Newari architecture.
बुट्टा अप्पाButta Appa
Decorative Details
Decorative terracotta bricks featuring intricate relief-carved traditional Nepalese motifs and religious symbols.
कोकि अप्पाKoki Appa
Decorative Details
Profiled cornice bricks carved with waves, curves, or stepped patterns to form decorative roof eaves.
मा अप्पाMa Appa
Wall Structural
Heavy-duty, standard rectangular structural clay bricks that form the load-bearing core of traditional Newari masonry.
झिंगटी (झिँगटी)Jhingati (Roof Tile)
Roof & Surface
Small, overlapping clay roof tiles that create the iconic layered roofs of Kathmandu's temples.
फल्मा अप्पाFalma Appa (Paving)
Roof & Surface
Durable, slip-resistant rectangular paving bricks designed to withstand high wear and moisture in open spaces.